V. M. Danilova, R. P. Vynogradova,  S. V. Komisarenko

A brief historical essay with analysis of inventive activity of the Palladin Institute of Biochemistry and achievements of its researchers in the period of 1925-1990 is presented in the paper. In particular, scientific developments of Academician O.V. Palladin; D.L. Ferdman, Corr.-Member of Acad. Sc. of the Ukrainian SSR and USSR; V.O. Belitser, Academician of Acad. Sc. of the Ukrainian SSR; V.K.Lishko, Academician of NAS of Ukraine; S.V. Komisarenko, Academician of NAS and NAMS of Ukraine; Professors V.P. Vendt, O.S Tsyperovich, V.P. Korotkoruchko and some others have been considered in detail. The introduction of these developments in the national economy has been also considered.